Comprehensive German A1.1 Verb List (60+ Essential Verbs)
For any beginner at the A1.1 level, German verbs are the absolute key to unlocking the language. They are the action words that bring your sentences to life. This comprehensive list contains over 60 of the most fundamental verbs you will need for everyday conversations. We have organized them all into one master table for easy reference and study.
The table includes regular (weak), irregular (strong), modal, and separable verbs, giving you a complete overview of the types of verbs you'll encounter. Mastering this list will give you a powerful foundation for speaking and understanding basic German.
- Verb Type: Pay close attention to this column. It tells you if the verb follows regular patterns or has special rules (like vowel changes or separating prefixes).
- 3rd Person Singular (er/sie/es): This is the most important conjugated form to memorize! For irregular verbs, it shows the vowel change (e.g.,
sprechen
→spricht
). For separable verbs, it shows how the prefix moves to the end (e.g.,anrufen
→ruft ... an
). - Example Sentence: Context is crucial. See how each verb is used in a simple, practical sentence.
Master Verb List for Level A1.1
Verb (Infinitive) | Verb Type | English Meaning | 3rd Person Singular (er/sie/es) | Example Sentence |
---|---|---|---|---|
sein |
Irregular (Auxiliary) | to be | ist |
Er ist mein Bruder. (He is my brother.) |
haben |
Irregular (Auxiliary) | to have | hat |
Sie hat ein neues Buch. (She has a new book.) |
machen |
Regular (Weak) | to do, make | macht |
Ich mache einen Kaffee. (I am making a coffee.) |
lernen |
Regular (Weak) | to learn | lernt |
Er lernt Deutsch online. (He learns German online.) |
wohnen |
Regular (Weak) | to live, reside | wohnt |
Sie wohnt in Berlin. (She lives in Berlin.) |
fragen |
Regular (Weak) | to ask | fragt |
Der Student fragt den Lehrer. (The student asks the teacher.) |
sagen |
Regular (Weak) | to say | sagt |
Was sagt er? (What does he say?) |
kaufen |
Regular (Weak) | to buy | kauft |
Maria kauft Gemüse. (Maria buys vegetables.) |
kochen |
Regular (Weak) | to cook | kocht |
Mein Vater kocht am Sonntag. (My father cooks on Sunday.) |
arbeiten |
Regular (Weak) | to work | arbeitet |
Sie arbeitet im Büro. (She works in the office.) |
hören |
Regular (Weak) | to hear, listen | hört |
Ich höre gern Musik. (I like to listen to music.) |
spielen |
Regular (Weak) | to play | spielt |
Das Kind spielt mit dem Ball. (The child plays with the ball.) |
suchen |
Regular (Weak) | to search, look for | sucht |
Er sucht seinen Schlüssel. (He is looking for his key.) |
brauchen |
Regular (Weak) | to need | braucht |
Ich brauche deine Hilfe. (I need your help.) |
glauben |
Regular (Weak) | to believe, think | glaubt |
Ich glaube , es regnet. (I believe it's raining.) |
leben |
Regular (Weak) | to live (exist) | lebt |
Mein Opa lebt auf dem Land. (My grandpa lives in the countryside.) |
lieben |
Regular (Weak) | to love | liebt |
Er liebt seine Familie. (He loves his family.) |
tanzen |
Regular (Weak) | to dance | tanzt |
Sie tanzt sehr gut. (She dances very well.) |
reisen |
Regular (Weak) | to travel | reist |
Er reist gern nach Italien. (He likes to travel to Italy.) |
warten |
Regular (Weak) | to wait | wartet |
Sie wartet auf den Bus. (She is waiting for the bus.) |
kosten |
Regular (Weak) | to cost | kostet |
Was kostet das? (What does that cost?) |
bezahlen |
Regular (Weak) | to pay | bezahlt |
Er bezahlt die Rechnung. (He pays the bill.) |
öffnen |
Regular (Weak) | to open | öffnet |
Er öffnet das Fenster. (He opens the window.) |
schließen |
Regular (Weak) | to close | schließt |
Bitte schließen Sie die Tür. (Please close the door.) |
sprechen |
Irregular (Strong) | to speak | spricht |
Er spricht drei Sprachen. (He speaks three languages.) |
essen |
Irregular (Strong) | to eat | isst |
Was isst du zum Frühstück? (What do you eat for breakfast?) |
lesen |
Irregular (Strong) | to read | liest |
Meine Schwester liest ein Buch. (My sister is reading a book.) |
sehen |
Irregular (Strong) | to see, watch | sieht |
Er sieht einen Film. (He is watching a movie.) |
fahren |
Irregular (Strong) | to drive, travel | fährt |
Sie fährt mit dem Fahrrad zur Arbeit. (She travels to work by bicycle.) |
schlafen |
Irregular (Strong) | to sleep | schläft |
Das Baby schläft jetzt. (The baby is sleeping now.) |
geben |
Irregular (Strong) | to give | gibt |
Er gibt mir einen Stift. (He gives me a pen.) |
nehmen |
Irregular (Strong) | to take | nimmt |
Sie nimmt den Zug um 8 Uhr. (She takes the 8 o'clock train.) |
helfen |
Irregular (Strong) | to help | hilft |
Er hilft seiner Oma. (He helps his grandma.) |
treffen |
Irregular (Strong) | to meet | trifft |
Sie trifft ihre Freunde im Café. (She meets her friends at the café.) |
gehen |
Irregular (Strong) | to go, walk | geht |
Ich gehe heute ins Kino. (I'm going to the cinema today.) |
kommen |
Irregular (Strong) | to come | kommt |
Er kommt aus Spanien. (He comes from Spain.) |
schreiben |
Irregular (Strong) | to write | schreibt |
Sie schreibt eine E-Mail. (She is writing an email.) |
finden |
Irregular (Strong) | to find | findet |
Ich finde das Buch interessant. (I find the book interesting.) |
trinken |
Irregular (Strong) | to drink | trinkt |
Er trinkt Wasser. (He is drinking water.) |
laufen |
Irregular (Strong) | to run, walk | läuft |
Sie läuft jeden Morgen im Park. (She runs in the park every morning.) |
bleiben |
Irregular (Strong) | to stay | bleibt |
Ich bleibe heute zu Hause. (I'm staying home today.) |
heißen |
Irregular (Strong) | to be called | heißt |
Wie heißt du? (What is your name?) |
fliegen |
Irregular (Strong) | to fly | fliegt |
Er fliegt nach London. (He is flying to London.) |
stehen |
Irregular (Strong) | to stand | steht |
Das Auto steht vor dem Haus. (The car is standing in front of the house.) |
sitzen |
Irregular (Strong) | to sit | sitzt |
Der Hund sitzt auf dem Sofa. (The dog is sitting on the sofa.) |
verstehen |
Irregular (Strong) | to understand | versteht |
Verstehen Sie die Frage? (Do you understand the question?) |
können |
Modal | can, to be able to | kann |
Er kann sehr gut schwimmen. (He can swim very well.) |
müssen |
Modal | must, have to | muss |
Ich muss jetzt gehen. (I must go now.) |
wollen |
Modal | to want to | will |
Sie will ein Eis essen. (She wants to eat an ice cream.) |
möchten |
Modal (special form) | would like to | möchte |
Ich möchte einen Kaffee bestellen. (I would like to order a coffee.) |
dürfen |
Modal | may, to be allowed to | darf |
Man darf hier nicht parken. (One is not allowed to park here.) |
anrufen |
Separable | to call (phone) | ruft ... an |
Er ruft seine Freundin an . (He calls his girlfriend.) |
einkaufen |
Separable | to shop (groceries) | kauft ... ein |
Wir kaufen am Samstag ein . (We go shopping on Saturday.) |
aufstehen |
Separable | to get up | steht ... auf |
Sie steht um 7 Uhr auf . (She gets up at 7 o'clock.) |
mitkommen |
Separable | to come with/along | kommt ... mit |
Kommst du ins Kino mit ? (Are you coming along to the cinema?) |
fernsehen |
Separable (Irregular) | to watch TV | sieht ... fern |
Er sieht am Abend fern . (He watches TV in the evening.) |
abholen |
Separable | to pick up (someone) | holt ... ab |
Mein Vater holt mich vom Bahnhof ab . (My father picks me up from the train station.) |
anfangen |
Separable (Irregular) | to begin, start | fängt ... an |
Der Kurs fängt um 9 Uhr an . (The course starts at 9 o'clock.) |
zuhören |
Separable | to listen to | hört ... zu |
Bitte hören Sie gut zu . (Please listen carefully.) |
aufräumen |
Separable | to clean up, tidy | räumt ... auf |
Das Kind räumt sein Zimmer auf . (The child cleans up his room.) |
mitbringen |
Separable | to bring with/along | bringt ... mit |
Er bringt einen Kuchen mit . (He is bringing a cake along.) |
Conclusion: Practice Makes Perfect
This list is your toolkit for building German sentences at A1 level. The next step is to use these tools actively. Try to create one new sentence every day with a verb from this list. Practice conjugating them, especially the irregular ones. The more you use them, the more natural they will become.
Consistent practice is the fastest way to progress from memorizing words to communicating your own ideas. If you're looking for structured practice and expert feedback, our German language classes in Chennai, German speaking practice courses, and German curriculum-focused training provide a supportive environment to help you master these verbs and start speaking with confidence.
Whether you are in Chennai or prefer learning from home, our Why Sprachlingua advantage and online German courses ensure that you can achieve your learning goals flexibly and effectively.
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